Why Women Over 50 Are Australia’s Fastest Growing Group Experiencing Homelessness

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Why Women Over 50 Are Australia’s Fastest Growing Group Experiencing Homelessness

By Jen Richardson
July 2026
8 min read

A Number More Australian Women Need to Hear

I want to start with a number that I think more Australian women need to hear.

405,000
Women aged 45+ currently at risk of homelessness in Australia
(HAAG, 2020)

More likely to experience homelessness than men of the same age
(WAGEC, 2026)
31,700
Older Australians who accessed homelessness services in 2024–25, up from 29,500
(AIHW)

These are not women who made catastrophic financial decisions. They are women who lived conventional lives, worked, often raised children, and arrived at retirement without enough to sustain themselves. The crisis is structural. The decisions that created it were made decades before retirement, and most of the women living through it did not see it coming.

How It Starts: The Lifetime Earnings Gap

The gender pay gap in Australia sits at 11.5 percent as of 2026. Women take home on average $12,376 less than men per year — approximately 50 full working days of unpaid labour in dollar terms. Over a 30-year career, that gap compounds into a dramatically different retirement position even before career breaks and caring responsibilities are factored in.

Super contributions are a percentage of income. A lower income means lower contributions at every stage. And because super compounds — the growth builds on itself over time — a lower starting contribution in your twenties does not just mean less super at 40. It means tens of thousands less at 67.

The Saving Calculator will show you what the difference between two contribution levels looks like over 30 years. The gap that starts as a few hundred dollars a year becomes something far harder to close.

The Career Break Multiplier

The Australian Women’s Budget Statement has noted that women do nearly 4 hours of unpaid labour every single day — valued at approximately $771 a week. Much of that unpaid work directly displaces paid work. Career breaks for caregiving, reductions to part-time hours, choices to prioritise family over career advancement — these are not personal failures. They are rational responses to the structure of Australian family life, in a country where women still carry the overwhelming majority of unpaid domestic and caring responsibilities.

The Gap in a Single Number

The financial consequence is a super balance at retirement that is, on average, 25 percent lower than a man’s. The average super balance for women approaching retirement is around $350,000 to $360,000. The ASFA comfortable retirement benchmark for a single homeowner is $630,000. That gap is the retirement poverty risk.

The Retirement Drawdown Calculator will show you how long a given super balance lasts at different spending levels. It is worth running your own numbers — not because the result will necessarily be alarming, but because knowing where you actually stand is far better than not knowing.

Why Homelessness Is the Outcome

The path from a lower super balance to homelessness is not dramatic. It is gradual. A woman retires with less than she needs. She draws down her super at a rate that keeps her comfortable for a decade. Her balance depletes. The Age Pension covers the basics but does not cover rent in a private rental market that has increased significantly in recent years. She is asset-poor, income-poor, and without the housing security that home ownership provides.

The women most at risk are the ones who rented throughout their working lives, who did not accumlate property as an asset, and whose super balance was never enough to compensate for the absence of housing security. Renting in retirement adds $20,000 to $30,000 a year in fixed costs that the system was not built to absorb.

The Hidden Face of Older Women’s Homelessness

The image of homelessness in Australia tends to focus on men sleeping rough. The reality of older women’s homelessness is quieter and harder to see. It is sleeping on a daughter’s couch. It is moving between short-term rentals as circumstances allow. It is hidden, and because it is hidden, it is easy to treat as a problem that happens to other people.

It happens to women who did everything right by the conventions of their generation.

What Reframes This as an Urgent Issue

The most important thing I want to say here is this: retirement planning is not a problem for your future self. It is a decision your present self makes, every year, about whether to act or to wait.

A dollar contributed to super at 40 has 27 years to grow. A dollar contributed at 55 has 12. Every year that passes without action is a year of compounding growth that cannot be recovered.

The free Super Series covers the key moves in plain English — salary sacrifice, the government co-contribution, consolidating accounts, choosing the right investment option. None of them require a financial adviser. All of them require understanding how they work, which is what the series is for.

What There Is to Do

  • Know your balance. Log in to myGov right now and check every super account linked to your tax file number. Consolidate any accounts you had forgotten about, after checking the insurance attached to each one. Confirm your investment option is appropriate for your age and time horizon.
  • Understand the co-contribution. If you earn under $58,445 in a financial year and make a personal after-tax contribution to your super, the government adds up to $500 on top. It is a direct government contribution to your retirement and most women who are eligible for it do not claim it.
  • Make a plan, not a hope. Most women I have worked with who were worried about retirement had never actually run the numbers. Running the numbers is the first step toward closing the gap. The financial calculators on the site — the retirement drawdown, the future value, the saving calculator — are free and do not require a login.

The statistics on older women and homelessness in Australia are confronting. They are also the result of decisions that can still be changed, for most women reading this, if the decisions are made now rather than later.

Ready to understand your super and close the gap?

My Money Makeover covers super in plain English across a full dedicated module, alongside the complete financial system — built for women who want to retire on their own terms.

Explore My Money Makeover

This article contains general financial information only and is not personal financial advice. Super balances, thresholds, and benefit rates change regularly. Please seek advice from a qualified financial professional and check current figures at ato.gov.au and servicesaustralia.gov.au.
Jen Richardson

About the Author

Jen Richardson

Jen is an accountant, business coach, and former financial planner with 30+ years in financial services. She founded jenrichardson.co to give Australian women the financial education they were never taught — straight-talking, no-BS, and built for real life.

Frequently Asked Questions

Older women are the fastest growing homeless group in Australia because of a lifetime of structural financial disadvantage — the gender pay gap, career breaks for caregiving, lower super contributions, and reliance on renting rather than home ownership. These factors compound over decades and catch up with women in retirement when there is the least time to fix them.

According to the Housing for the Aged Action Group’s 2020 national report, 405,000 women aged 45 and over are currently at risk of homelessness in Australia. Women over 55 are eight times more likely to experience homelessness than men of the same age. According to the AIHW, 31,700 older Australians accessed specialist homelessness services in 2024–25, up from 29,500 the year before.

The path is gradual. A woman retires with less than she needs, draws down her super over a decade, and finds that the Age Pension does not cover rent in a private rental market that has increased significantly. Women who rented throughout their working lives and did not accumulate property as an asset are most at risk. Renting in retirement adds $20,000 to $30,000 a year in fixed costs that the system was not built to absorb.

The key steps are: log in to myGov and check all super balances, consolidate forgotten accounts after checking insurance, confirm your investment option suits your age, and understand the government co-contribution — if you earn under $58,445 and make a personal after-tax contribution to super, the government adds up to $500. Running your actual numbers using the Retirement Drawdown Calculator is the first step toward closing the gap.

Hi, I'm

Jen

 

Your Money girl I’ve been in the financial services industry for over 30 years, and during that time, I’ve developed a deep passion for helping women and business owners live their best financial lives. As the founder of my Newcastle based financial services’ firm, 123 Financial Group, and my two new ventures, Got Money Honey and the Business Growth Academy, I’ve had the freedom to create programs and tools that empower people to take control of their money and thrive.

 

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